Optimal Investment Under Uncertainty Regarding Income Subsidies

نویسنده

  • T. Heikkinen
چکیده

This paper studies optimal investment decision under uncertainty regarding agricultural income subsidies. The approach is based on stochastic programming. Investment decision is modelled as a Markov decision process. The cost of imperfect information can be estimated as the difference between the profitability of investment under stable income subsidies and under uncertain subsidies. risk. Assuming random income is stationary or non-increasing over time, there is little scope for an option value of postponing investment. A source of an option value assuming non-increasing non-stationary random income comes from the explicit modelling of a cost associated with risk (variance). Examples suggest that the optimal timing of the investment is sensitive to the modelling of risk.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Rural Investment and the Dynamic Cost of Income Uncertainty

This paper studies optimal investment and the dynamic cost of income uncertainty, applying a stochastic programming approach. The motivation is given by a case study in Finnish agriculture. Investment decision is modelled as a Markov decision process, extended to account for risk. A numerical model for computing the dynamic uncertainty cost is presented, applying the classical expected value of...

متن کامل

Investment and the dynamic cost of income uncertainty: The case of diminishing expectations in agriculture

This paper studies optimal investment and the dynamic cost of income uncertainty, applying a stochastic programming approach. The motivation is given by a case study in Finnish agriculture. Investment decision is modelled as a Markov decision process, extended to account for risk. A numerical framework for studying the dynamic uncertainty cost is presented, modifying the classical expected valu...

متن کامل

Diskussionspapiere der DFG- Forschergruppe 454: Heterogene Arbeit: Positive und Normative Aspekte der Qualifikationsstruktur der Arbeit

We set up a two-period model, where individuals finance educational investment and first-period consumption by borrowing against risky second-period labor income. We show that the government should use both education subsidies and capital taxation to mitigate distortions, stemming from social insurance through labor taxation, and we derive a Ramsey-rule for the optimal combination of these inst...

متن کامل

Education, Wage Uncertainty and the 'Flat Tax Debate'

Educational risk and wage uncertainty are important features in human capital investment. Therefore, we apply an OLG-model, wherein human capital formation is exposed to idiosyncratic risk. Extending the instruments available for social insurance, a (Norwegian-type) two-bracket progressive labor tax system and education subsidies are shown to enhance the efficiency-insurance trade-off and to in...

متن کامل

Optimal Taxation of Human Capital under Uncertainty reconsidered

In a model with ex-ante homogenous households, income risk and a general earnings function, we derive an optimal labor tax rate and optimal education subsidies. It turns out that the distinction of risk-increasing or risk-decreasing education does not have much effect on the optimal tax rate, but is crucial for optimal education subsidies. Moreover, an optimal education policy allows for better...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005